About Woodshop Bench
Woodshop Bench (hmttfm.com) is a small set of free tools that turn "work it out by hand again, then go looking it up again" into "fill in a few boxes, press one button". The site currently holds 34 tools. The site is about: Calculators that actually reflect how a small shop works. Everything runs in your browser: no sign-up, no login, nothing you type is uploaded.
Who it is for
Three groups, mostly. First, people who already have the numbers and simply do not want to re-key them into a calculator every time - someone drafting a budget, or an operator who needs a rough figure to align with a colleague in the next ten minutes. Second, people preparing for an exam, an interview, an application, or a document they have to submit, who want a way to test "what if I change this number". Third, teachers, coaches, and leads who need to explain a rule of thumb rather than hand over an answer.
Whatever group you are in, the position of this site is the same: it puts the reasoning in front of you instead of making the decision for you.What a tool returns is a reference value computed from the inputs you supplied. Before you act on it, you still check it against the source material, the situation on the ground, or the official guidance.
How the tools are built
Every tool has an explicit, reproducible method: what goes in, what formula is applied, what comes out. The logic is not hidden - the full calculation is visible in the page source. That buys two things. The result can be checked by somebody else, and if you think a number is wrong you can follow the formula to the step whose assumption does not hold, instead of choosing between trusting it and not trusting it.
Because all of it runs locally, the amounts, durations and ratios you type never leave the device. That matters most for the inputs that describe your own situation.
How the content is held to a standard
Every page has a floor it has to clear: enough body copy that it is not just a form with a button; at least four questions answered, with the three things that actually decide whether a tool is used well written down - how to use it, where people go wrong, and when it does not apply. Where a page states a specific number, a price, a fee or a rule, it says "check the official source" and gives you a route to check it yourself, rather than inventing a number that looks plausible.
Instructions, the verdict labels and the computed result are kept separate. Instructions tell you how to use the tool, the labels qualify what the number means, and the result is the number. Mixing those three is how a conclusion drawn under one set of conditions quietly turns into a general rule, and it is a mistake we keep going back and fixing.
What this site does not do
It does not give medical diagnoses, medication doses, legal opinions or investment advice. The tools help you frame a question better or get the arithmetic right; the conclusion still comes from a qualified professional or from the official source. For outdoor, diving, wildlife, protected-area and border situations, the site provides safety checklists and official contacts only - it does not provide decompression tables, does not certify any depth or weather as safe, and does not explain how to work around regulations.
What changes over time
Tool pages get reviewed: does the logic still hold, is the reference data still current, are the stated limits still true. When the premises of a tool change, the wording on the page changes too, rather than leaving a stale conclusion in place. If a page does not match what you are seeing in practice, the contact details in the footer are the way to tell us.
What is on the site
- Wall anchor pullout - Calculate expected pull-out and shear capacity for hanging furniture on drywall, plaster, concrete or wood stu
- Bandsaw blade selector - Pick bandsaw blade width, TPI and tooth style by minimum cut radius, stock thickness and material.
- Shelf & beam span - Deflection-aware shelf span calculator for solid wood. Tells you whether your 3/4″ cherry bookshelf will sag i
- Board foot calculator with waste factor - Calculate how many board feet of lumber to actually buy — including kerf loss, planing allowance, project-type
- Cabinet hinge sizing - How many hinges you need for a cabinet door, by door height, weight and overlay type. Includes cup drill and e
- Chisel sharpening angle - Bevel angle recommendation by wood species and task. Includes abrasive grit sequence and micro-bevel guidance.
- Compound miter calculator (with spring angle) - Miter + bevel angles for crown moulding, with spring-angle compensation and arbitrary wall corner angles — not
- Cut list optimizer - First-fit decreasing-height packer: enter your finished parts and your stock size, get utilisation % and lefto
- Drawer slide sizing - Pick a drawer slide (side-mount, undermount, centre-mount) by drawer dimensions, load and travel.
- Dust collection CFM - Combined CFM, branch-line diameter, and duct-friction estimates. Pick a dust collector size and branch layout.
- Finish drying time - Recoat and full-cure times by finish type, temperature and humidity. Covers polyurethane, shellac, lacquer, oi
- Glue cure time calculator - Open time, clamp time and full cure by adhesive, temperature and humidity. Covers PVA, polyurethane, hide glue
- Glue joint strength comparator - Relative strength comparison for 14 common wood joints, with adhesive type. Visual bar chart and reference tab
- Wood hardness comparator - Compare Janka hardness ratings of common wood species side by side. Useful for picking floor species, workbenc
- Wood joint selector - Pick a woodworking joint by application, strength, skill required and tools available. Covers 16 joints with r
- Wood-lathe speed calculator - Wood-lathe spindle speed by workpiece diameter and material. Surface-feet-per-minute based, with safe spindle-
- Lumber pricing calculator - Cost per board foot including S2S/S4S/SLR upcharges, species premium, and grade premium. Useful for small-shop
- Moisture content risk - Compare wood's current moisture content against its equilibrium moisture content (EMC) for your region. Predic
- Planer snipe risk - Predict snipe risk on your planer by feed direction, board length, support and machine health. Includes a chec
- PPE & dust checklist - Generate a personal protective equipment list by operation and dust severity. Quick checklist for shop safety.
- Project cost estimator - Estimate total project cost: materials, consumables, hardware, finishing, labour and markup. Useful for small-
- Project time estimator - Estimate woodworking project hours by skill level, stage breakdown and contingency buffer. Useful for hobbyist
- Router RPM & chip load helper - Pick a router bit speed by diameter, material and number of flutes. Uses surface feet per minute (SFM) and chi
- Saw kerf waste tracker - Calculate how much material your saw blade actually eats and what it costs. Tracks kerf loss across table saw,
- Sawhorse height calculator - Ergonomic sawhorse height by user height and workpiece weight. Suggests fixed vs folding horse based on use ca
- Screw withdrawal force - Estimate screw pull-out strength by wood species, screw gauge, thread type and embedment depth. Based on USDA
- Shop air quality - Air changes per hour (ACH) and filter cycling time by shop volume and machine count. Helps size an air filter
- Stain coverage calculator - How much stain you need, by surface area, coats, substrate and stain type. Includes waste and cost estimate.
- Stain colour mixer - Mix oil-based stain and universal tint to approximate a target colour. Includes a visual swatch and test-sampl
- Wood movement estimator - Estimate seasonal dimensional change in solid wood by species, grain direction (tangential vs radial) and humi
- Wood species selector - Pick a wood species by project type, budget, hardness and stability. Compares 14 common domestic and imported
- Wood toxicity reference - Dust, skin and lung hazards for 14 common woodworking species. PPE recommendations and cutting-board safety no
- Workbench height calculator - Ergonomic workbench height by user height, task type and dominant hand. Covers hand-tool, power-tool and assem
- Workshop layout helper - Workflow-zoning checklist for a one-person wood shop. Where to put which machine for efficient, dust-controlle
Questions
Do the tools need an account or a payment?
No. Every tool on Woodshop Bench is free, needs no account, and works before you type anything personal. The numbers you enter are used by the calculation on the current page and are gone when you reload.
Can I treat the output as a final answer?
Not on its own. A tool returns a magnitude under the conditions you typed in. It does not include what it costs to act, what might change while you act, or how the other side behaves. Before spending money, signing, or promising something to a third party, check the result against the source material and the official position.
What is the most reliable way to use these tools?
Follow the order given in the usage section: get your figures onto the same basis first, fill in one field at a time, then calculate. Checking that every unit matches the thing you are actually measuring catches more wrong answers than any other habit, and it takes about ten seconds.
My number does not match what I expected. What should I check?
Three things: that the units agree, that you have not left an optional field blank and accepted its default, and that you recalculated after editing an input. If all three are fine, the likely explanation is that your basis differs from the one the tool assumes - the limitations section on each tool page says what it covers.
Will the pages stay available?
We try to keep them, but the premises of a tool, the reference data and the outside world all move. Pages get reviewed and corrected as that happens. If you need to keep a result long term, take a screenshot and record the inputs you used.